Arthritis is a medical condition that involves inflammation of one or more joints, leading to symptoms like pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased mobility. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most common. It can affect people of all ages, but is more common in older adults. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear on the joints, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the joints. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms.  

What are the Common Types of Arthritis

 

The two most common types of arthritis are:

• Osteoarthritis (OA): A degenerative joint disease caused by the breakdown of cartilage due to wear and tear. It typically affects older adults and often impacts weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine.
  
• Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the joints, causing inflammation. RA often affects the hands, wrists, and knees, and can lead to joint deformities.

What are the Symptoms of Arthritis?

Recognizing the early warning signs of arthritis is essential for effective management. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Joint Pain: Persistent pain in joints, especially after periods of activity or rest.
  
• Swelling: Inflammation or swelling in the affected joints.
  
• Stiffness: Stiffness in the joints, especially after waking up in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
  
• Decreased Range of Motion: Limited ability to move the joint, often accompanied by a grinding sensation.
  
• Redness or Warmth: The affected joint may feel warm or look red due to inflammation.